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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Which songs are included in this listing?
2. Is this listing complete?
3. a. How is this website organized?
b. What are those little pictures on the left side of the listing for?
4. This song has "Ave Maria" as title, but not the text of the "Ave Maria" prayer?
5. a. Bach never wrote an "Ave Maria! (He was a protestant, ...)
b. ... and protestants don't pray to Maria
6. a. Where can I find the score of this song? Will you give it to me?
b. And what about the music files?
7. Why do you do this?
8. a. I hear two songs at the same time ...
b. Is there supposed to be music playing? I don't hear anything.
9. This is wrong!
10. This link doesn't work (anymore)
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1.

Which songs are included in this listing?

To be included in this listing:
Both the words "Ave" and "Maria," or their equivalent in a different language need to be in the song title or text.

This means that
bullet

Some songs in this listing may have titles other than "Ave Maria," but still be about Gabriel's message to Maria.
 

bullet

There are songs in this listing that are not about the annunciation message.
bullet

Most of these songs are nevertheless prayers of devotion or supplication to Maria of Nazareth,
bullet

Ave Maria payen in the opera "Notre Dame de Paris"

bullet

Some of these songs are "stories" where it is mentioned that people sing or hear the Ave Maria
bullet

Ave Maria no morro

bullet

La mama
 

bullet

However, a few songs in this listing are very much non-religious songs:
              e.g. the Spanish-language Ave Maria made popular by David Bisbal.

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2.

Is this listing complete?

No, it is not. This listing is not, and never will be complete.

bulletThroughout times, many composers have set the Ave Maria  to music.
bulletThe Ave Maria may well be the most used theme by composers in history.
bulletOver centuries past, more compositions have been lost forever than have survived.
bulletNew compositions are written all the time.
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3.

a. How is this website organized?

The listing is alphabetic by composer name.

  Name of the composer Year of
birth, death 
year of
publication
  Title, comments...  
I C O N S First or given name(s) Title or prefix last or family name       Title, Op. No., ... etc. NS
NV
Adobe Acrobat file (PDF) MIDI file. Noteworthy Composer file (*.nwc)

Ludwig

von

Beethoven 1770-1827 ?  

Ave Maria (1)

 

If the composer name is underlined (linked) there is a separate page for that song.

b. What are those little pictures on the left side of the listing for?

 The icons indicate the archival status for that song.  

1 2 3 4  
1. I have a score for this song / 2. I have input the score in NWC or I have converted a MIDI file to NWC /
3. I have a MIDI of this song / 4. I have a recording (audio or video) of this song.     
X X X X 1. I do NOT have a score for this song / 2. I have not completed the NWC file /
3. I do not have a MIDI / 4. I do not have a recording for this song.

Many of these icons still have links. These links may still work, many will not.

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4.

This song has "Ave Maria" as title, but does not have the text of the "Ave Maria" prayer?

Comment by Karen Mercedes: There are a number of songs and arias entitled "Ave Maria" that are not, in fact, settings of the traditional "Ave Maria" [prayer] text. While some of these are lovely songs they are not true Ave Marias. The most famous of these is Schubert's "Ellens Gesang III", Op. 52 No. 4 D.839. [set to a German translation of "Lady of the Lake"]  Other composers who have written songs entitled "Ave Maria" but using other texts include:

bullet Franz (poem by von Geibel),
bullet Rheinberger (poem by Oser),
bullet Marschner (Op. 115 No. 4 poem by Anonymous),
bullet Rossini (a poem by Torre),
bullet Raff (poem by Ernst),
bullet Tosti (poem by Errico)
 
bullet Verdi  (Desdemona's aria includes the Ave Maria text within its longer secular libretto).

Additional avemariasongs.org comments:

bulletThere are many more songs in our listing than these few listed above that have different lyrics than the contemporary Ave Maria prayer.
bulletIt is very common practice to repeat or omit some or several lines of the prayer in order to match the pattern of the melody line.
bulletSongs in our listing that are confirmed to have a text that is substantially different from the Ave Maria  prayer text may be marked 'NS" (Non-Standard) in the last column of the listing.
 
bulletMany Ave Maria songs also have a second alternative lyrics line that is completely unrelated to the Ave Maria prayer.
bulletSee substitution texts on the "Hail Mary" page.
bulletWatch this video "Heavenly Father" = a text substitution of the Ave Maria substitution of Schubert's Ellens dritter Gesang.
 
bulletA few songs on this website are instrumental only, with No Vocal line.
bulletThese may be marked NV in the last column of the listing.
 
bulletMost MIDI / NWC music files listed on this website have the lyrics included.
bulletWinamp can show the lyrics of MIDI files in karaoke style.
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5.

a. Bach never wrote an "Ave Maria! (He was a protestant ...)

Bach, or whomever else this may apply to. There are quite a few Ave Maria songs that didn't start out that way. It is a very common practice to "graft" the Ave Maria text onto a popular melody or song that may never have been intended to be a religious song.

bulletThe best known example in this category is Meditation on the 1st Prelude in C by Johann Sebastian Bach, as adapted by Charles F. Gounod. Bach may not have written an Ave Maria, but he did write the original music. It is customary and appropriate to attribute an arrangement of a musical composition to the original composer.
 
bulletPietro Mascagni did not compose an Ave Maria. Someone arranged the Intermezzo from his opera CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA as a vocal solo and set the Ave Maria text to it.
 
bullet[Jacob] Arcadelt's "Ave Maria" is really a later-period adaptation of his song "Nous voyons que les hommes."
 
bulletSome very recent examples are included in this website:
bullet

Händel's See the Conquering arr. Emil Bahr Ave Maria X

bullet Adagietto from Mahler's Symphony No.5) arr. Adrian Conell
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b. ... and protestants don't pray to Maria!

  1. You are misinformed. Some protestants may not wish to pray to Maria. A lot of protestants do pray to Maria.
    See also: Martin Luther's views on Mary John Calvin's views on Mary
     
  2. This comment came from a "Bible-only" protestant.
    It seems strange to me that otherwise well-educated people would claim that they can study an important historic book like the Bible without placing it in its historic context, i.e. next to other sources of relevant information including but not limited to other writings of the same period.
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6.

a. Where can I find the score? Will you give it to me?

Yes, maybe, no.  Meaning, it depends.
Before you ask, please so check the listing to see if there is a score icon in the first box of that line.

  1. If there is no score icon in the first box of the listing, I do not have a score for that song.
    If I don't have it, I can't give it to you. Don't ask.
  2. If there is an icon that looks like this  , the score is available on the Sibelius website. Please, get it there.
    If there is an icon that looks like this , I do have a score available. That can be an original publication, or a typeset or manuscript copy.
    1. The icons may be linked to other websites. If that song has its own page, there may be additional links available there as well.
      1. There are many external links throughout my website for scores that are available on other websites.
        Please try those first.
      2. If those links don't work anymore, send me an email infoavemariasongsorg
         
    2. If I have a score and it is still under copyright, I'm not allowed to give you a copy.
      However, if I found it on the internet, I'll tell you what I found and where I found it.
      I might also be able to tell you where you can purchase a score.
       
    3. If the song is not under copyright, I'll gladly share with you what I have.

b. And what about the music?

  1. MP3s: NO.
    bulletThe copyright of a voice recording belongs to the performer or the publisher, not the composer.
    Most recordings are copyrighted. It is for that reason that I posted samples instead of the complete track, because such samples are considered "fair use" and do not constitute a violation of copyright. Samples are usually somewhere from 30 seconds to slightly over a minute, depending on the length of the track and the musical flow.
    bulletMP3s can be legally purchased, usually for less than $1 each, on websites like amazon, iTunes, napster, etc.
    bulletSome of the MP3s that are considered to have been brought into public domain are available as complete tracks.
    Wherever possible, I have provided the link where you can download them.
  2. NWC + MIDI:
    bulletMost of the  files posted on this website can be downloaded directly from this website.
    bulletIf not, send me an email and I'll get it to you if I have it.
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7.

Purpose of this WebSite:

bulletDevotional: to honor Maria, the mother of Jesus, the mother of God.
bullet "To sing is to pray twice." St. Augustine.
bulletI hope that visitors of my website will want to sing some of the songs they find there.
Every Ave Maria honors Maria, and through her, her son Jesus as well.
 
bullet Informational: to provide a comprehensive listings of "Ave Maria" songs available or referenced on the Internet.
bulletDecember 2009:
bulletmore than 2800 composers listed;
bulletmore than 1400 Ave Maria settings documented (i.e. with a score, MIDI or recording)
bulletmore than 600 Ave Maria MIDI files,
bulletand growing faster than ever before ...
bulletI hope that in time this listing may become a useful reference and a resource for anyone interested in the Ave Maria.
 
bullet Educational: the listed songs may serve as a resource for musicians, vocalists and choirs wishing to expand their repertoires and / or as a vocal practice tool.
bulletYou cannot perform a song if you do not know that it exists or if you do not know the melody.
bulletIt is easier to find a song that fits your preferences, voice range and skills when you can hear the melody.
 
bullet

Archival:
bullet

To acquire the scores of the listed songs, to transcribe these scores in a notation program (currently NWC) and convert that to MIDI to make these songs available to the public.

bullet

A more recent goal for this project is to acquire and maintain performance recordings (sound or video) of these songs.

 

Davies Gilbert, in the Preface to his landmark 1822 edition Some Ancient Christmas Carols, wrote:

The Editor is desirous of preserving them in their actual forms ...  as specimens of times now passed away, and of religious feelings ... . He is anxious also to preserve them on account of the delight they afforded him in his childhood, .../... .

 

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8.

a. I hear two songs at the same time ...

That would be annoying.

  1. Check if there isn't another browser window open that is also playing music.

  2. If there is more than 1 player on a page, and you want to start playing a song before the previous one was finished, you do need to manually stop the active player before you start the next song.

  3. If both songs start playing automatically when you open a page, there is a programming error.
    If you come upon such a page, please let me know,  and I'll get it fixed.

b. Is there supposed to be music playing? I don't hear anything.

bullet

If you don't get any sound at all on anything you do with your computer, the problem is likely with your system set up. Open the volume control (that little speaker in the task bar) and make sure that MIDI, WAV/MP3 and general volume are not muted or that the volume isn't turned down all the way. If that doesn't fix the problem, check to see if the sound system is switched on, and all the cables are still plugged in correctly.
 

bullet

If you do get sound on some pages, and not on others, first make sure that the page you're on does have sound files.

bullet

I do have quite a few Ave Maria pages in this website without music. If there isn't a MIDI or MP3 icon in the listing page for that song, I do not have a MIDI or recording for that song and you will not have any music on that page. These are usually songs that I have a score of that I have not processed yet.
 

bullet

A CD cover on the page does not automatically mean that that there is a sound file.
If there is an MP3 sample, you will see the music player bar with the statement "play'stop MP3." 
 

bullet

There are a few pages with MIDI files only where you should have music (MIDI icon in the listing) but you might not hear anything. These pages do not always display the music player.

bullet

There were some file name inconsistencies after the transfer from the old zianet website to the current server. The new server is case sensitive for file name addresses, while the zianet server was not. I have tried to find and correct all such problems, but there are so many pages in this website that I may have missed a few.

bullet

If you come upon such page, please let me know, and I'll correct the problem.
 

bullet

If you have different default programs to playback different sound file types, it may be that the sound card is still being used by one program and will not allow the other program to use it at the same time.
 

bullet

I have noticed on my computer that there sometimes are problems playing back sound files if there is more than one MIDI player on the page. The default player moves, but there is no sound. I found that the problem can usually be resolved by stopping the one that is moving and starting another one.
 

bullet

If you have tried all that, and there still is no sound when you think there should be, please let me know. That may be a programming error. I'll check it out and see if it is something that needs to be fixed on my side.
 

bullet

You may need some of these programs to view or listen to the linked files : 

Get Scorch 2
         
For NoteWorthy files: NWCViewer viewer NWC Browser Plugin browser plug-in NWC Winamp Plugin WinAmp plug-in  
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9.

This is wrong!

And you may well be right. With a project of this size, there are bound to be a few errors.
If you see something that you think is wrong, don't get all upset about it. Send me an email at infoavemariasongsorg
Do by all means include the URL of the page, as well as what you think is wrong and why you think it is wrong.
It will be very helpful if you would provide some source to document your correction.
 

 

Introduction of "Ancient Mysteries Described" by William Hone (1823):

"Lastly, I am bound to confess the existence of a few errors, not affecting the sense, that were discovered too late for correction, though in sufficient time to enable me to affirm, as a warning to others, that the worst editor of an author's writings is himself."

 

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10

This link doesn't work!

Old websites disappear. New websites appear. Existing websites are being changed all the time.
The Internet is ever-changing. On 2009-12-06 there were more than 7,000 external links in this website. It is impossible for me to keep those updated on a day-to-day basis. If you find a link that is dead, please send me an email, and I'll remove it.

playing: "Ave Maria" by Renato Zero

Page last modified: August 28, 2010

Return to my homepage: www.avemariasongs.org

Do you see a public domain score you like, but you cannot download it?
Other questions or comments about this web site?   
Send me an email at
infoemail meavemariasongs.org
 
   
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